For caregivers: Know your rights when coming to BC

Under the law in BC, no one can charge a fee to help you find a job. This includes employment agencies and immigration consultants. Similarly, it’s your employer’s responsibility to pay for a Labour Market Impact Assessment if they need one to hire you. This is a document showing that there aren’t any Canadian workers available to do the job.

And no one can charge for pointing you to employers who are hiring.

As a caregiver, you have legal rights to fair working conditions and fair treatment under BC’s main employment law. This law sets minimum standards for things like minimum wage, overtime pay, hours of work, and statutory holidays.

For example, as a caregiver, you’re entitled to earn at least the general minimum wage in BC. You could be entitled to more, depending on what your contract says. If you work more hours than you and your employer agreed to up front, you must be paid for these extra hours. If you’re a live-in caregiver, you’re entitled to be paid for every hour you’re required to be available for work (even if your employer says you’re not officially “on duty”). Our guidance for caregivers who have a problem at work explains several of these rights and what you can do if your employer violates your rights.

If you’ll be living with your employer, they must guarantee that the accommodation meets acceptable standards. You’re entitled to your own private accommodation. For example, a room with a lock on the door. And no one should enter your room without your permission.

Under the law in BC, caregivers must have a written employment contract. This is an agreement between you and your employer. It sets out the terms of your work (for example, your duties and work hours).

Read your contract carefully before signing it. Consider seeking help from an employment agency or settlement service to be sure you understand the terms.

If you are a foreign national (that is, not a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident) and you want to work in Canada as a caregiver, you must first get approval for a work permit. You can apply for a work permit through the Temporary Foreign Workers Program. See the federal government's website for details.

In June 2024, the Home Child Care Provider and Home Support Worker pilot programs came to an end. The government has announced a new pilot program that will grant home care workers permanent residence on arrival in Canada. We’ll update this information when details become available.

It’s important not to misrepresent anything on your immigration paperwork. Under Canadian law, misrepresentation is defined broadly. It includes doing any of the following when applying to immigrate to Canada or communicating with Canadian immigration officials:

• making false statements

• lying

• submitting false information or altered documents

• withholding important information, including previous employment history

It doesn’t matter if you didn’t intend to deceive anyone. If you misrepresent something even by mistake, the government can still allege misrepresentation. If you’re found guilty, you could be denied entry into Canada and barred from even making an application to enter Canada for five years.

Labour trafficking is a type of human trafficking. Human trafficking is recruiting, transporting, or harbouring people to exploit them. Under the law in Canada, human trafficking is illegal.

Labour trafficking happens when workers are made to work by deception, fraud, or abuse of power. Signs of labour trafficking include workers who:

• are underpaid or not paid at all

• have wages deducted for no good reason

• are forced to work overtime, too many days, or without breaks

• are living in poor conditions with little or no privacy

• are abused emotionally or psychologically

• are prevented from holding onto their own passport

Visit the provincial government’s website for more, including steps you can take if you suspect someone is the victim of labour trafficking.

Before you leave your home country, search for organizations providing pre-arrival services in your area. These services can help you prepare for life and work in Canada. They may be delivered in-person or online.  

The federal government has partnered with organizations to offer pre-arrival services in locations around the world. Check out the federal government’s website to explore your options. (Note these services are for permanent residence applicants only.)

For more information to help you prepare, see our guidance on preparing to work in BC.